Most practices cannot afford to hire a HIPAA Compliance Officer. So, practice owners often assign their Office Manager or their Practice Administrator for the HIPAA Compliance Officer Responsibilities. These responsibilities are so much more than just a title. Compliance Officers responsibilities include creating, implementing, maintaining, and enforcing compliance. Since they are not trained as a Compliance Officer, many times, HIPAA is placed on the back burner. There is not enough time in the day to keep up with the responsibilities of the “normal” work. Then they need to address the elephant in the room called “HIPAA”. The easiest way to manage this is to hire a HIPAA consulting company that will do the heavy lifting and be there to assist when needed. Policies, procedures, and documentation is the backbone of HIPAA compliance. This includes both the HIPAA privacy and security rules. Unfortunately, the rules can change. You must keep your policies up to date. For example, information blocking and exceptions have been added to the rules, and the right of access time limit may be reduced to 15 days.
Here are some areas that need to be implemented:
1. 1. Conduct a system wide risk analysis. This will include administrative, physical, and technical safeguards. There are free tools available to assist you, but keep in mind this is only a starting point. These tools do not include the remediation processes, policies and procedures, and documentation forms.
2. 2. From the Risk Analysis, you will create a Risk Management Plan to document your mitigation process. This document will also include the reasonable and appropriate safeguards you have in place.
3. All entities (medical practices and business associates) that access or store Protected Health Information (PHI) must monitor audit logs from either their EHR/EMR software or a device which connects a user to Electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). The purpose behind this requirement is to look for abnormal activity. This abnormal activity could be the result of a rogue employee or a cyber-attack. This is a time-consuming task and you may need to hire a third party to monitor these logs for you.
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Sunday, October 1, 2023